Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgem | om porgo |
| 2SG: | porget | ot porgo |
| 3SG: | porga | ok/ogeš porgo |
| 1PL: | porgena | ona/ogə̑na porgo |
| 2PL: | porgeda | oda/ogə̑da porgo |
| 3PL: | porgat | ogə̑t porgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m porgo |
| 2SG: | porgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porgo |
| 3SG: | porgə̑š | ə̑š porgo |
| 1PL: | porgə̑šna | ə̑šna porgo |
| 2PL: | porgə̑šda | ə̑šda porgo |
| 3PL: | porgə̑št | ə̑št porgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgenam | porgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porgenat | porgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porgen | porgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porgenna | porgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porgenda | porgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porgenə̑t | porgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgem ə̑l'e | om porgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porget ə̑l'e | ot porgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgem ulmaš | om porgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porget ulmaš | ot porgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porga ulmaš | ok/ogeš porgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgat ulmaš | ogə̑t porgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgenam ə̑l'e | porgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porgenat ə̑l'e | porgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porgen ə̑l'e | porgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgenna ə̑l'e | porgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgenda ə̑l'e | porgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgen ə̑l'e | porgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgenam ulmaš | porgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porgenat ulmaš | porgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porgen ulmaš | porgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porgenna ulmaš | porgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porgenda ulmaš | porgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgen ulmaš | porgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porgo | it porgo |
| 3SG: | porgə̑žo | ə̑nže porgo |
| 1PL: | (porgena) | (ona/ogə̑na porgo) |
| 2PL: | porgə̑za | ida porgo |
| 3PL: | porgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgə̑nem | ə̑nem porgo |
| 2SG: | porgə̑net | ə̑net porgo |
| 3SG: | porgə̑neže | ə̑než porgo |
| 1PL: | porgə̑nena | ə̑nena porgo |
| 2PL: | porgə̑neda | ə̑neda porgo |
| 3PL: | porgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt porgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net porgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než porgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda porgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porgə̑man |
| Active participle: | porgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | porgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | porgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porgen |
| Negative gerund: | porgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | porgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | porgə̑də̑maš |
