Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüam | om porgü |
| 2SG: | porgüat | ot porgü |
| 3SG: | porgüeš | ok/ogeš porgü |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑na | ona/ogə̑na porgü |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑da | oda/ogə̑da porgü |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑t | ogə̑t porgü |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüə̑m | šə̑m porgü |
| 2SG: | porgüə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porgü |
| 3SG: | porgüö | ə̑š porgü |
| 1PL: | porgüna | ə̑šna porgü |
| 2PL: | porgüda | ə̑šda porgü |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑č́ | ə̑št porgü |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüə̑nam | porgüə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porgüə̑nat | porgüə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porgüə̑n | porgüə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑nna | porgüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑nda | porgüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑nə̑t | porgüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüam ə̑l'e | om porgü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porgüat ə̑l'e | ot porgü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porgüeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porgü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porgü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porgü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porgü ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüam ulmaš | om porgü ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porgüat ulmaš | ot porgü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porgüeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš porgü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porgü ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porgü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t porgü ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüə̑nam ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porgüə̑nat ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porgüə̑n ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑nna ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑nda ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | porgüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgüə̑nam ulmaš | porgüə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porgüə̑nat ulmaš | porgüə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porgüə̑n ulmaš | porgüə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porgüə̑nna ulmaš | porgüə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porgüə̑nda ulmaš | porgüə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgüə̑nə̑t ulmaš | porgüə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porgü | it porgü |
| 3SG: | porgüžö | ə̑nže porgü |
| 1PL: | (porgüə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na porgü) |
| 2PL: | porgüza | ida porgü |
| 3PL: | porgüšt | ə̑nə̑št porgü |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgünem | ə̑nem porgü |
| 2SG: | porgünet | ə̑net porgü |
| 3SG: | porgüneže | ə̑než porgü |
| 1PL: | porgünena | ə̑nena porgü |
| 2PL: | porgüneda | ə̑neda porgü |
| 3PL: | porgünešt | ə̑nešt porgü |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porgünem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porgü ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porgünena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porgü ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porgüneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porgü ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porgünena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porgü ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porgüneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porgü ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porgünešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porgü ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porgünet ulmaš | ə̑net porgü ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porgüneže ulmaš | ə̑než porgü ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porgüneda ulmaš | ə̑neda porgü ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porgünešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porgü ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porgüaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porgüman |
| Active participle: | porgüšö |
| Passive participle: | porgümö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porgüšaš |
| Negative participle: | porgüdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porgüə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | porgüde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porgümek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porgümeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porgüšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porgümaš |
| Negative nominalization: | porgüdə̑maš |
