Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmem | om poremme |
| 2SG: | poremmet | ot poremme |
| 3SG: | poremma | ok/ogeš poremme |
| 1PL: | poremmena | ona/ogə̑na poremme |
| 2PL: | poremmeda | oda/ogə̑da poremme |
| 3PL: | poremmat | ogə̑t poremme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poremme |
| 2SG: | poremmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poremme |
| 3SG: | poremmə̑š | ə̑š poremme |
| 1PL: | poremmə̑šna | ə̑šna poremme |
| 2PL: | poremmə̑šda | ə̑šda poremme |
| 3PL: | poremmə̑št | ə̑št poremme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmenam | poremmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poremmenat | poremmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poremmen | poremmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poremmenna | poremmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poremmenda | poremmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poremmenə̑t | poremmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmem ə̑l'e | om poremme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremmet ə̑l'e | ot poremme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poremme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poremme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poremme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poremme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmem ulmaš | om poremme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poremmet ulmaš | ot poremme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremma ulmaš | ok/ogeš poremme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poremmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poremme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poremmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poremme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremmat ulmaš | ogə̑t poremme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmenam ə̑l'e | poremmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremmenat ə̑l'e | poremmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremmen ə̑l'e | poremmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremmenna ə̑l'e | poremmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremmenda ə̑l'e | poremmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremmen ə̑l'e | poremmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmenam ulmaš | poremmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poremmenat ulmaš | poremmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremmen ulmaš | poremmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poremmenna ulmaš | poremmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poremmenda ulmaš | poremmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremmen ulmaš | poremmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremme | it poremme |
| 3SG: | poremmə̑že | ə̑nže poremme |
| 1PL: | (poremmena) | (ona/ogə̑na poremme) |
| 2PL: | poremmə̑za | ida poremme |
| 3PL: | poremmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poremme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmə̑nem | ə̑nem poremme |
| 2SG: | poremmə̑net | ə̑net poremme |
| 3SG: | poremmə̑neže | ə̑než poremme |
| 1PL: | poremmə̑nena | ə̑nena poremme |
| 2PL: | poremmə̑neda | ə̑neda poremme |
| 3PL: | poremmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poremme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poremmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poremme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poremmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poremme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poremmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poremme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poremmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poremme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poremmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poremme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poremmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poremme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poremme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poremmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poremme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poremmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poremme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poremmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poremme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poremmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poremmə̑man |
| Active participle: | poremmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | poremmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poremmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | poremmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poremmen |
| Negative gerund: | poremmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | poremmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poremmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poremmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poremmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | poremmə̑də̑maš |
