Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatam | om porlat |
| 2SG: | porlatat | ot porlat |
| 3SG: | porlateš | ok/ogeš porlat |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na porlat |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da porlat |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑t | ogə̑t porlat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatə̑m | šə̑m porlat |
| 2SG: | porlatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porlat |
| 3SG: | porlate | ə̑š porlat |
| 1PL: | porlatna | ə̑šna porlat |
| 2PL: | porlatda | ə̑šda porlat |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑č́ | ə̑št porlat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatə̑nam | porlatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porlatə̑nat | porlatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porlatə̑n | porlatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑nna | porlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑nda | porlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑nə̑t | porlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatam ə̑l'e | om porlat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porlatat ə̑l'e | ot porlat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porlateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porlat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porlat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porlat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porlat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatam ulmaš | om porlat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porlatat ulmaš | ot porlat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porlateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš porlat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porlat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porlat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t porlat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatə̑nam ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porlatə̑nat ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porlatə̑n ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑nna ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑nda ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | porlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatə̑nam ulmaš | porlatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porlatə̑nat ulmaš | porlatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porlatə̑n ulmaš | porlatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porlatə̑nna ulmaš | porlatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porlatə̑nda ulmaš | porlatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | porlatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porlat | it porlat |
| 3SG: | porlatše | ə̑nže porlat |
| 1PL: | (porlatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na porlat) |
| 2PL: | porlatsa | ida porlat |
| 3PL: | porlatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porlat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatnem | ə̑nem porlat |
| 2SG: | porlatnet | ə̑net porlat |
| 3SG: | porlatneže | ə̑než porlat |
| 1PL: | porlatnena | ə̑nena porlat |
| 2PL: | porlatneda | ə̑neda porlat |
| 3PL: | porlatnešt | ə̑nešt porlat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porlatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porlat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porlatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porlat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porlatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porlat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porlatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porlat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porlatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porlat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porlatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porlat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porlatnet ulmaš | ə̑net porlat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porlatneže ulmaš | ə̑než porlat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porlatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda porlat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porlatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porlat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porlataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porlatman |
| Active participle: | porlatše |
| Passive participle: | porlatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porlatšaš |
| Negative participle: | porlatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porlatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | porlatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porlatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porlatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porlatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porlatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | porlatdə̑maš |
