Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogam | om porog |
| 2SG: | porogat | ot porog |
| 3SG: | porogeš | ok/ogeš porog |
| 1PL: | porogə̑na | ona/ogə̑na porog |
| 2PL: | porogə̑da | oda/ogə̑da porog |
| 3PL: | porogə̑t | ogə̑t porog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogə̑m | šə̑m porog |
| 2SG: | porogə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porog |
| 3SG: | porogo | ə̑š porog |
| 1PL: | porogna | ə̑šna porog |
| 2PL: | porogda | ə̑šda porog |
| 3PL: | porogə̑č́ | ə̑št porog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogə̑nam | porogə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porogə̑nat | porogə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porogə̑n | porogə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porogə̑nna | porogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porogə̑nda | porogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porogə̑nə̑t | porogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogam ə̑l'e | om porog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porogat ə̑l'e | ot porog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porogeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porogə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porogə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porogə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porog ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogam ulmaš | om porog ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porogat ulmaš | ot porog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porogeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš porog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porogə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porog ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porogə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porogə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t porog ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogə̑nam ə̑l'e | porogə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porogə̑nat ə̑l'e | porogə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porogə̑n ə̑l'e | porogə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porogə̑nna ə̑l'e | porogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porogə̑nda ə̑l'e | porogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porogə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | porogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porogə̑nam ulmaš | porogə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porogə̑nat ulmaš | porogə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porogə̑n ulmaš | porogə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porogə̑nna ulmaš | porogə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porogə̑nda ulmaš | porogə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porogə̑nə̑t ulmaš | porogə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porog | it porog |
| 3SG: | porogšo | ə̑nže porog |
| 1PL: | (porogə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na porog) |
| 2PL: | porogsa | ida porog |
| 3PL: | porogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porognem | ə̑nem porog |
| 2SG: | porognet | ə̑net porog |
| 3SG: | porogneže | ə̑než porog |
| 1PL: | porognena | ə̑nena porog |
| 2PL: | porogneda | ə̑neda porog |
| 3PL: | porognešt | ə̑nešt porog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porognem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porog ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porognena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porog ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porogneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porog ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porognena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porog ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porogneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porog ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porognešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porog ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porognet ulmaš | ə̑net porog ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porogneže ulmaš | ə̑než porog ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porogneda ulmaš | ə̑neda porog ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porognešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porog ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porogman |
| Active participle: | porogšo |
| Passive participle: | porogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porogšaš |
| Negative participle: | porogdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porogə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | porogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porogmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porogšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porogmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | porogdə̑maš |
