 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akam | om porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akat | ot porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akeš | ok/ogeš porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑t | ogə̑t porsə̑ngurč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑m | šə̑m porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́ake | ə̑š porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akna | ə̑šna porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akda | ə̑šda porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št porsə̑ngurč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nam | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nat | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nna | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nda | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nə̑t | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akam ə̑l'e | om porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akat ə̑l'e | ot porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akam ulmaš | om porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akat ulmaš | ot porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nam ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nat ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nna ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nda ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́ak | it porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akše | ə̑nže porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 1PL: | (porsə̑ngurč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na porsə̑ngurč́ak) |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aksa | ida porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porsə̑ngurč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́aknem | ə̑nem porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́aknet | ə̑net porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akneže | ə̑než porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aknena | ə̑nena porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akneda | ə̑neda porsə̑ngurč́ak |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aknešt | ə̑nešt porsə̑ngurč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | porsə̑ngurč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porsə̑ngurč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porsə̑ngurč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porsə̑ngurč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porsə̑ngurč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porsə̑ngurč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porsə̑ngurč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porsə̑ngurč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porsə̑ngurč́akman |
| Active participle: | porsə̑ngurč́akše |
| Passive participle: | porsə̑ngurč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porsə̑ngurč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | porsə̑ngurč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porsə̑ngurč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | porsə̑ngurč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porsə̑ngurč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porsə̑ngurč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porsə̑ngurč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porsə̑ngurč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | porsə̑ngurč́akdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||