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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porsə̑nšukš |
Genitive: | porsə̑nšukšə̑n |
Dative: | porsə̑nšukšlan |
Accusative: | porsə̑nšukšə̑m |
Comparative: | porsə̑nšukšla |
Comitative: | porsə̑nšukšge |
Inessive: | porsə̑nšukšto, porsə̑nšukšə̑što |
Illative: | porsə̑nšukško, porsə̑nšukšə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | porsə̑nšukšeš |
1SG: | porsə̑nšukšem |
2SG: | porsə̑nšukšet |
3SG: | porsə̑nšukššo, porsə̑nšukšə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | porsə̑nšukšna |
2PL: | porsə̑nšukšda |
3PL: | porsə̑nšukšə̑št |
Plural (1): | porsə̑nšukš-βlak |
Plural (2): | porsə̑nšukš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | porsə̑nšukšla |
Sociative Plural: | porsə̑nšukšmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porsə̑nšukšem | porsə̑nšukš-βlak | porsə̑nšukš-βlakem, porsə̑nšukšem-βlak |
Genitive: | porsə̑nšukšemə̑n | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑n | porsə̑nšukš-βlakemə̑n, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | porsə̑nšukšemlan, porsə̑nšukšlanem | porsə̑nšukš-βlaklan | porsə̑nšukš-βlakemlan, porsə̑nšukšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porsə̑nšukšemə̑m | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑m | porsə̑nšukš-βlakemə̑m, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | porsə̑nšukšemla, porsə̑nšukšlam | porsə̑nšukš-βlakla | porsə̑nšukš-βlakemla, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porsə̑nšukšemge | porsə̑nšukš-βlakge | porsə̑nšukš-βlakemge, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porsə̑nšukštem, porsə̑nšukšə̑štem | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑šte | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑štem, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | porsə̑nšukškem, porsə̑nšukšə̑škem | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑š(ke) | porsə̑nšukš-βlakə̑škem, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | porsə̑nšukšešem | porsə̑nšukš-βlakeš | porsə̑nšukš-βlakešem, porsə̑nšukšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |