Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalam | om portal |
| 2SG: | portalat | ot portal |
| 3SG: | portaleš | ok/ogeš portal |
| 1PL: | portalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portal |
| 2PL: | portalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portal |
| 3PL: | portalə̑t | ogə̑t portal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portal'ə̑m | šə̑m portal |
| 2SG: | portal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portal |
| 3SG: | portal'e | ə̑š portal |
| 1PL: | portalna | ə̑šna portal |
| 2PL: | portalda | ə̑šda portal |
| 3PL: | portal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št portal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalə̑nam | portalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portalə̑nat | portalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portalə̑n | portalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portalə̑nna | portalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portalə̑nda | portalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portalə̑nə̑t | portalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalam ə̑l'e | om portal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portalat ə̑l'e | ot portal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalam ulmaš | om portal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portalat ulmaš | ot portal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalə̑nam ə̑l'e | portalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portalə̑nat ə̑l'e | portalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portalə̑n ə̑l'e | portalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portalə̑nna ə̑l'e | portalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portalə̑nda ə̑l'e | portalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalə̑nam ulmaš | portalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portalə̑nat ulmaš | portalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portalə̑n ulmaš | portalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portalə̑nna ulmaš | portalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portalə̑nda ulmaš | portalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portal | it portal |
| 3SG: | portalže | ə̑nže portal |
| 1PL: | (portalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portal) |
| 2PL: | portalza | ida portal |
| 3PL: | portalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalnem | ə̑nem portal |
| 2SG: | portalnet | ə̑net portal |
| 3SG: | portalneže | ə̑než portal |
| 1PL: | portalnena | ə̑nena portal |
| 2PL: | portalneda | ə̑neda portal |
| 3PL: | portalnešt | ə̑nešt portal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portalnet ulmaš | ə̑net portal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portalneže ulmaš | ə̑než portal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portalman |
| Active participle: | portalše |
| Passive participle: | portalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portalšaš |
| Negative participle: | portaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portaldə̑maš |
