Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanam | om portan |
| 2SG: | portanat | ot portan |
| 3SG: | portaneš | ok/ogeš portan |
| 1PL: | portanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portan |
| 2PL: | portanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portan |
| 3PL: | portanə̑t | ogə̑t portan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portańə̑m | šə̑m portan |
| 2SG: | portańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portan |
| 3SG: | portańe | ə̑š portan |
| 1PL: | portanna | ə̑šna portan |
| 2PL: | portanda | ə̑šda portan |
| 3PL: | portańə̑č́ | ə̑št portan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanə̑nam | portanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portanə̑nat | portanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portanə̑n | portanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portanə̑nna | portanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portanə̑nda | portanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portanə̑nə̑t | portanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanam ə̑l'e | om portan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portanat ə̑l'e | ot portan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanam ulmaš | om portan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portanat ulmaš | ot portan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanə̑nam ə̑l'e | portanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portanə̑nat ə̑l'e | portanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portanə̑n ə̑l'e | portanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portanə̑nna ə̑l'e | portanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portanə̑nda ə̑l'e | portanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portanə̑nam ulmaš | portanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portanə̑nat ulmaš | portanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portanə̑n ulmaš | portanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portanə̑nna ulmaš | portanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portanə̑nda ulmaš | portanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portan | it portan |
| 3SG: | portanže | ə̑nže portan |
| 1PL: | (portanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portan) |
| 2PL: | portanza | ida portan |
| 3PL: | portanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portannem | ə̑nem portan |
| 2SG: | portannet | ə̑net portan |
| 3SG: | portanneže | ə̑než portan |
| 1PL: | portannena | ə̑nena portan |
| 2PL: | portanneda | ə̑neda portan |
| 3PL: | portannešt | ə̑nešt portan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portannet ulmaš | ə̑net portan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portanneže ulmaš | ə̑než portan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portanman |
| Active participle: | portanše |
| Passive participle: | portanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portanšaš |
| Negative participle: | portandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portande |
| Gerund of prior action: | portanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portandə̑maš |
