Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnam | om portβejn |
| 2SG: | portβejnat | ot portβejn |
| 3SG: | portβejneš | ok/ogeš portβejn |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portβejn |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portβejn |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑t | ogə̑t portβejn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejńə̑m | šə̑m portβejn |
| 2SG: | portβejńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portβejn |
| 3SG: | portβejńe | ə̑š portβejn |
| 1PL: | portβejnna | ə̑šna portβejn |
| 2PL: | portβejnda | ə̑šda portβejn |
| 3PL: | portβejńə̑č́ | ə̑št portβejn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnə̑nam | portβejnə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portβejnə̑nat | portβejnə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portβejnə̑n | portβejnə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑nna | portβejnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑nda | portβejnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑nə̑t | portβejnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnam ə̑l'e | om portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portβejnat ə̑l'e | ot portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portβejneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portβejn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnam ulmaš | om portβejn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portβejnat ulmaš | ot portβejn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portβejneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portβejn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portβejn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portβejn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portβejn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnə̑nam ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portβejnə̑nat ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portβejnə̑n ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑nna ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑nda ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portβejnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnə̑nam ulmaš | portβejnə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portβejnə̑nat ulmaš | portβejnə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portβejnə̑n ulmaš | portβejnə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portβejnə̑nna ulmaš | portβejnə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portβejnə̑nda ulmaš | portβejnə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portβejnə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portβejn | it portβejn |
| 3SG: | portβejnže | ə̑nže portβejn |
| 1PL: | (portβejnə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portβejn) |
| 2PL: | portβejnza | ida portβejn |
| 3PL: | portβejnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portβejn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnnem | ə̑nem portβejn |
| 2SG: | portβejnnet | ə̑net portβejn |
| 3SG: | portβejnneže | ə̑než portβejn |
| 1PL: | portβejnnena | ə̑nena portβejn |
| 2PL: | portβejnneda | ə̑neda portβejn |
| 3PL: | portβejnnešt | ə̑nešt portβejn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portβejnnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portβejnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portβejnneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portβejnnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portβejnneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portβejn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portβejnnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portβejn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portβejnnet ulmaš | ə̑net portβejn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portβejnneže ulmaš | ə̑než portβejn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portβejnneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portβejn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portβejnnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portβejn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portβejnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portβejnman |
| Active participle: | portβejnše |
| Passive participle: | portβejnme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portβejnšaš |
| Negative participle: | portβejndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portβejnə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portβejnde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portβejnmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portβejnmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portβejnšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portβejnmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portβejndə̑maš |
