Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikam | om portoβik |
| 2SG: | portoβikat | ot portoβik |
| 3SG: | portoβikeš | ok/ogeš portoβik |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portoβik |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portoβik |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑t | ogə̑t portoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikə̑m | šə̑m portoβik |
| 2SG: | portoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portoβik |
| 3SG: | portoβike | ə̑š portoβik |
| 1PL: | portoβikna | ə̑šna portoβik |
| 2PL: | portoβikda | ə̑šda portoβik |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št portoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikə̑nam | portoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portoβikə̑nat | portoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portoβikə̑n | portoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑nna | portoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑nda | portoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑nə̑t | portoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikam ə̑l'e | om portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβikat ə̑l'e | ot portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikam ulmaš | om portoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβikat ulmaš | ot portoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβikə̑nam ulmaš | portoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβikə̑nat ulmaš | portoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβikə̑n ulmaš | portoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβikə̑nna ulmaš | portoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβikə̑nda ulmaš | portoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβik | it portoβik |
| 3SG: | portoβikše | ə̑nže portoβik |
| 1PL: | (portoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portoβik) |
| 2PL: | portoβiksa | ida portoβik |
| 3PL: | portoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβiknem | ə̑nem portoβik |
| 2SG: | portoβiknet | ə̑net portoβik |
| 3SG: | portoβikneže | ə̑než portoβik |
| 1PL: | portoβiknena | ə̑nena portoβik |
| 2PL: | portoβikneda | ə̑neda portoβik |
| 3PL: | portoβiknešt | ə̑nešt portoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net portoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než portoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portoβikman |
| Active participle: | portoβikše |
| Passive participle: | portoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | portoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portoβikdə̑maš |
