Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jam | om portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jat | ot portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t portoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jo | ə̑š portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jna | ə̑šna portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jda | ə̑šda portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št portoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nam | portoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nat | portoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jə̑n | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nna | portoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nda | portoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jam ulmaš | om portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑j | it portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (portoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jza | ida portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem portoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnet | ə̑net portoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže | ə̑než portoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena portoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda portoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | portoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | portoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | portoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portoβə̑jdə̑maš |
