Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigaram | om portsigar |
| 2SG: | portsigarat | ot portsigar |
| 3SG: | portsigareš | ok/ogeš portsigar |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portsigar |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portsigar |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑t | ogə̑t portsigar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarə̑m | šə̑m portsigar |
| 2SG: | portsigarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portsigar |
| 3SG: | portsigare | ə̑š portsigar |
| 1PL: | portsigarna | ə̑šna portsigar |
| 2PL: | portsigarda | ə̑šda portsigar |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑č́ | ə̑št portsigar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarə̑nam | portsigarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portsigarə̑nat | portsigarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portsigarə̑n | portsigarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑nna | portsigarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑nda | portsigarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑nə̑t | portsigarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigaram ə̑l'e | om portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portsigarat ə̑l'e | ot portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portsigareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portsigar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigaram ulmaš | om portsigar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portsigarat ulmaš | ot portsigar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portsigareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portsigar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portsigar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portsigar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portsigar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarə̑nam ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portsigarə̑nat ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portsigarə̑n ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑nna ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑nda ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portsigarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarə̑nam ulmaš | portsigarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portsigarə̑nat ulmaš | portsigarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portsigarə̑n ulmaš | portsigarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portsigarə̑nna ulmaš | portsigarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portsigarə̑nda ulmaš | portsigarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portsigarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portsigar | it portsigar |
| 3SG: | portsigarže | ə̑nže portsigar |
| 1PL: | (portsigarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portsigar) |
| 2PL: | portsigarza | ida portsigar |
| 3PL: | portsigarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portsigar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarnem | ə̑nem portsigar |
| 2SG: | portsigarnet | ə̑net portsigar |
| 3SG: | portsigarneže | ə̑než portsigar |
| 1PL: | portsigarnena | ə̑nena portsigar |
| 2PL: | portsigarneda | ə̑neda portsigar |
| 3PL: | portsigarnešt | ə̑nešt portsigar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portsigarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portsigarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portsigarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portsigarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portsigarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portsigar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portsigarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portsigar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portsigarnet ulmaš | ə̑net portsigar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portsigarneže ulmaš | ə̑než portsigar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portsigarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portsigar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portsigarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portsigar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portsigaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portsigarman |
| Active participle: | portsigarše |
| Passive participle: | portsigarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portsigaršaš |
| Negative participle: | portsigardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portsigarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portsigarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portsigarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portsigarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portsigaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portsigarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portsigardə̑maš |
