Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalam | om portugal |
| 2SG: | portugalat | ot portugal |
| 3SG: | portugaleš | ok/ogeš portugal |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portugal |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portugal |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑t | ogə̑t portugal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugal'ə̑m | šə̑m portugal |
| 2SG: | portugal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portugal |
| 3SG: | portugal'e | ə̑š portugal |
| 1PL: | portugalna | ə̑šna portugal |
| 2PL: | portugalda | ə̑šda portugal |
| 3PL: | portugal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št portugal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalə̑nam | portugalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portugalə̑nat | portugalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portugalə̑n | portugalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑nna | portugalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑nda | portugalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑nə̑t | portugalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalam ə̑l'e | om portugal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalat ə̑l'e | ot portugal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portugal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portugal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portugal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portugal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalam ulmaš | om portugal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portugalat ulmaš | ot portugal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portugal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portugal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portugal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portugal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalə̑nam ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalə̑nat ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugalə̑n ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑nna ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑nda ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portugalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalə̑nam ulmaš | portugalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portugalə̑nat ulmaš | portugalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugalə̑n ulmaš | portugalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portugalə̑nna ulmaš | portugalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portugalə̑nda ulmaš | portugalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portugalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portugal | it portugal |
| 3SG: | portugalže | ə̑nže portugal |
| 1PL: | (portugalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portugal) |
| 2PL: | portugalza | ida portugal |
| 3PL: | portugalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portugal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalnem | ə̑nem portugal |
| 2SG: | portugalnet | ə̑net portugal |
| 3SG: | portugalneže | ə̑než portugal |
| 1PL: | portugalnena | ə̑nena portugal |
| 2PL: | portugalneda | ə̑neda portugal |
| 3PL: | portugalnešt | ə̑nešt portugal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portugalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portugal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portugalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portugal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portugalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portugal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portugalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portugal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portugalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portugal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portugalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portugal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portugalnet ulmaš | ə̑net portugal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portugalneže ulmaš | ə̑než portugal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portugalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portugal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portugalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portugal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portugalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portugalman |
| Active participle: | portugalše |
| Passive participle: | portugalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portugalšaš |
| Negative participle: | portugaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portugalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portugalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portugalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portugalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portugalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portugalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portugaldə̑maš |
