Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejam | om portupej |
| 2SG: | portupejat | ot portupej |
| 3SG: | portupeješ | ok/ogeš portupej |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portupej |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portupej |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑t | ogə̑t portupej |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejə̑m | šə̑m portupej |
| 2SG: | portupejə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portupej |
| 3SG: | portupeje | ə̑š portupej |
| 1PL: | portupejna | ə̑šna portupej |
| 2PL: | portupejda | ə̑šda portupej |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑č́ | ə̑št portupej |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejə̑nam | portupejə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portupejə̑nat | portupejə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portupejə̑n | portupejə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑nna | portupejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑nda | portupejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑nə̑t | portupejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejam ə̑l'e | om portupej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portupejat ə̑l'e | ot portupej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portupeješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portupej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portupej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portupej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portupej ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejam ulmaš | om portupej ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portupejat ulmaš | ot portupej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portupeješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš portupej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portupej ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portupej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portupej ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejə̑nam ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portupejə̑nat ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portupejə̑n ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑nna ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑nda ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portupejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejə̑nam ulmaš | portupejə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portupejə̑nat ulmaš | portupejə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portupejə̑n ulmaš | portupejə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portupejə̑nna ulmaš | portupejə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portupejə̑nda ulmaš | portupejə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portupejə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portupej | it portupej |
| 3SG: | portupejže | ə̑nže portupej |
| 1PL: | (portupejə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portupej) |
| 2PL: | portupejza | ida portupej |
| 3PL: | portupejə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portupej |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejnem | ə̑nem portupej |
| 2SG: | portupejnet | ə̑net portupej |
| 3SG: | portupejneže | ə̑než portupej |
| 1PL: | portupejnena | ə̑nena portupej |
| 2PL: | portupejneda | ə̑neda portupej |
| 3PL: | portupejnešt | ə̑nešt portupej |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portupejnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portupej ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portupejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portupej ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portupejneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portupej ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portupejnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portupej ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portupejneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portupej ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portupejnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portupej ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portupejnet ulmaš | ə̑net portupej ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portupejneže ulmaš | ə̑než portupej ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portupejneda ulmaš | ə̑neda portupej ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portupejnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portupej ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portupejaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portupejman |
| Active participle: | portupejše |
| Passive participle: | portupejme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portupejšaš |
| Negative participle: | portupejdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portupejə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portupejde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portupejmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portupejmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portupejšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portupejmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portupejdə̑maš |
