Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'am | om portfel' |
| 2SG: | portfel'at | ot portfel' |
| 3SG: | portfel'eš | ok/ogeš portfel' |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na portfel' |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da portfel' |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑t | ogə̑t portfel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'ə̑m | šə̑m portfel' |
| 2SG: | portfel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ portfel' |
| 3SG: | portfel'e | ə̑š portfel' |
| 1PL: | portfel'na | ə̑šna portfel' |
| 2PL: | portfel'da | ə̑šda portfel' |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št portfel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'ə̑nam | portfel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portfel'ə̑nat | portfel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portfel'ə̑n | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑nna | portfel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑nda | portfel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑nə̑t | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'am ə̑l'e | om portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portfel'at ə̑l'e | ot portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portfel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t portfel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'am ulmaš | om portfel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portfel'at ulmaš | ot portfel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portfel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš portfel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na portfel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da portfel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t portfel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portfel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portfel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'ə̑nam ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portfel'ə̑nat ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portfel'ə̑n ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portfel'ə̑nna ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portfel'ə̑nda ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portfel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portfel' | it portfel' |
| 3SG: | portfel'že | ə̑nže portfel' |
| 1PL: | (portfel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na portfel') |
| 2PL: | portfel'za | ida portfel' |
| 3PL: | portfel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št portfel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'nem | ə̑nem portfel' |
| 2SG: | portfel'net | ə̑net portfel' |
| 3SG: | portfel'neže | ə̑než portfel' |
| 1PL: | portfel'nena | ə̑nena portfel' |
| 2PL: | portfel'neda | ə̑neda portfel' |
| 3PL: | portfel'nešt | ə̑nešt portfel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portfel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portfel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portfel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portfel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portfel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda portfel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portfel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt portfel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portfel'net ulmaš | ə̑net portfel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portfel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než portfel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portfel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda portfel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portfel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt portfel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portfel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portfel'man |
| Active participle: | portfel'še |
| Passive participle: | portfel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portfel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | portfel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portfel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portfel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | portfel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portfel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portfel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portfel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | portfel'də̑maš |
