Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jeram | om port'jer |
| 2SG: | port'jerat | ot port'jer |
| 3SG: | port'jereš | ok/ogeš port'jer |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na port'jer |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da port'jer |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑t | ogə̑t port'jer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jerə̑m | šə̑m port'jer |
| 2SG: | port'jerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ port'jer |
| 3SG: | port'jere | ə̑š port'jer |
| 1PL: | port'jerna | ə̑šna port'jer |
| 2PL: | port'jerda | ə̑šda port'jer |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑č́ | ə̑št port'jer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jerə̑nam | port'jerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | port'jerə̑nat | port'jerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | port'jerə̑n | port'jerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑nna | port'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑nda | port'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑nə̑t | port'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jeram ə̑l'e | om port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | port'jerat ə̑l'e | ot port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | port'jereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t port'jer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jeram ulmaš | om port'jer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | port'jerat ulmaš | ot port'jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | port'jereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš port'jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na port'jer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da port'jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t port'jer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jerə̑nam ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | port'jerə̑nat ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | port'jerə̑n ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑nna ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑nda ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | port'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jerə̑nam ulmaš | port'jerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | port'jerə̑nat ulmaš | port'jerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | port'jerə̑n ulmaš | port'jerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | port'jerə̑nna ulmaš | port'jerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | port'jerə̑nda ulmaš | port'jerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | port'jerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | port'jer | it port'jer |
| 3SG: | port'jerže | ə̑nže port'jer |
| 1PL: | (port'jerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na port'jer) |
| 2PL: | port'jerza | ida port'jer |
| 3PL: | port'jerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št port'jer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jernem | ə̑nem port'jer |
| 2SG: | port'jernet | ə̑net port'jer |
| 3SG: | port'jerneže | ə̑než port'jer |
| 1PL: | port'jernena | ə̑nena port'jer |
| 2PL: | port'jerneda | ə̑neda port'jer |
| 3PL: | port'jernešt | ə̑nešt port'jer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | port'jernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | port'jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | port'jerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | port'jernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | port'jerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda port'jer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | port'jernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt port'jer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | port'jernet ulmaš | ə̑net port'jer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | port'jerneže ulmaš | ə̑než port'jer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | port'jerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda port'jer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | port'jernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt port'jer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | port'jeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | port'jerman |
| Active participle: | port'jerše |
| Passive participle: | port'jerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | port'jeršaš |
| Negative participle: | port'jerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | port'jerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | port'jerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | port'jermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | port'jermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | port'jeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | port'jermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | port'jerdə̑maš |
