Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portam | om port |
| 2SG: | portat | ot port |
| 3SG: | porteš | ok/ogeš port |
| 1PL: | portə̑na | ona/ogə̑na port |
| 2PL: | portə̑da | oda/ogə̑da port |
| 3PL: | portə̑t | ogə̑t port |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑m | šə̑m port |
| 2SG: | portə̑č́ | šə̑č́ port |
| 3SG: | porto | ə̑š port |
| 1PL: | portna | ə̑šna port |
| 2PL: | portda | ə̑šda port |
| 3PL: | portə̑č́ | ə̑št port |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑nam | portə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | portə̑nat | portə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | portə̑n | portə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | portə̑nna | portə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | portə̑nda | portə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | portə̑nə̑t | portə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portam ə̑l'e | om port ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portat ə̑l'e | ot port ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš port ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na port ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da port ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t port ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portam ulmaš | om port ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portat ulmaš | ot port ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš port ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na port ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da port ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t port ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑nam ə̑l'e | portə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portə̑nat ə̑l'e | portə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portə̑n ə̑l'e | portə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portə̑nna ə̑l'e | portə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portə̑nda ə̑l'e | portə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | portə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portə̑nam ulmaš | portə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | portə̑nat ulmaš | portə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portə̑n ulmaš | portə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | portə̑nna ulmaš | portə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | portə̑nda ulmaš | portə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portə̑nə̑t ulmaš | portə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | port | it port |
| 3SG: | portšo | ə̑nže port |
| 1PL: | (portə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na port) |
| 2PL: | portsa | ida port |
| 3PL: | portə̑št | ə̑nə̑št port |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portnem | ə̑nem port |
| 2SG: | portnet | ə̑net port |
| 3SG: | portneže | ə̑než port |
| 1PL: | portnena | ə̑nena port |
| 2PL: | portneda | ə̑neda port |
| 3PL: | portnešt | ə̑nešt port |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | portnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem port ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | portnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net port ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | portneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než port ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | portnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena port ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | portneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda port ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | portnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt port ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | portnet ulmaš | ə̑net port ulmaš |
| 3SG: | portneže ulmaš | ə̑než port ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | portneda ulmaš | ə̑neda port ulmaš |
| 3PL: | portnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt port ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | portaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | portman |
| Active participle: | portšo |
| Passive participle: | portmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | portšaš |
| Negative participle: | portdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | portə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | portde |
| Gerund of prior action: | portmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | portmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | portšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | portmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | portdə̑maš |
