Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβeram | om poruβer |
| 2SG: | poruβerat | ot poruβer |
| 3SG: | poruβereš | ok/ogeš poruβer |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poruβer |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poruβer |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑t | ogə̑t poruβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβerə̑m | šə̑m poruβer |
| 2SG: | poruβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poruβer |
| 3SG: | poruβere | ə̑š poruβer |
| 1PL: | poruβerna | ə̑šna poruβer |
| 2PL: | poruβerda | ə̑šda poruβer |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑č́ | ə̑št poruβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβerə̑nam | poruβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poruβerə̑nat | poruβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poruβerə̑n | poruβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑nna | poruβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑nda | poruβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑nə̑t | poruβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβeram ə̑l'e | om poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruβerat ə̑l'e | ot poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poruβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβeram ulmaš | om poruβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poruβerat ulmaš | ot poruβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poruβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poruβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poruβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poruβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruβerə̑n ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poruβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβerə̑nam ulmaš | poruβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poruβerə̑nat ulmaš | poruβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruβerə̑n ulmaš | poruβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poruβerə̑nna ulmaš | poruβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poruβerə̑nda ulmaš | poruβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poruβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poruβer | it poruβer |
| 3SG: | poruβerže | ə̑nže poruβer |
| 1PL: | (poruβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poruβer) |
| 2PL: | poruβerza | ida poruβer |
| 3PL: | poruβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poruβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβernem | ə̑nem poruβer |
| 2SG: | poruβernet | ə̑net poruβer |
| 3SG: | poruβerneže | ə̑než poruβer |
| 1PL: | poruβernena | ə̑nena poruβer |
| 2PL: | poruβerneda | ə̑neda poruβer |
| 3PL: | poruβernešt | ə̑nešt poruβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poruβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poruβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poruβernet ulmaš | ə̑net poruβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než poruβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poruβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poruβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poruβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poruβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poruβerman |
| Active participle: | poruβerše |
| Passive participle: | poruβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poruβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | poruβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poruβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poruβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poruβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poruβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poruβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poruβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poruβerdə̑maš |
