Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎam | om porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎat | ot porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎeʃ | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəna | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəda | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎət | ogət porut͡ɕiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎəm | ʃəm porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎe | əʃ porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎna | əʃna porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎda | əʃda porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎət͡ɕ | əʃt porut͡ɕiteʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənam | porut͡ɕiteʎən oməl |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənat | porut͡ɕiteʎən otəl |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎən | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogəl |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənːa | porut͡ɕiteʎən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənda | porut͡ɕiteʎən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənət | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎam əʎe | om porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎat əʎe | ot porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəna əʎe | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəda əʎe | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎət əʎe | ogət porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎam ulmaʃ | om porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎat ulmaʃ | ot porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎət ulmaʃ | ogət porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənam əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənat əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎən əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənːa əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənda əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənət əʎe | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənam ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎənat ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎən ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənːa ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənda ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎənət ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕiteʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎ | it porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎʒe | ənʒe porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 1PL: | (porut͡ɕiteʎəna) | (ona/ogəna porut͡ɕiteʎ) |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎza | ida porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎəʃt | ənəʃt porut͡ɕiteʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎnem | ənem porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎnet | ənet porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʒe | əneʒ porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎnena | ənena porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneda | əneda porut͡ɕiteʎ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʃt | əneʃt porut͡ɕiteʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎnem əʎe | ənem porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎnena əʎe | ənet porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎnena əʎe | ənena porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneda əʎe | əneda porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt porut͡ɕiteʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕiteʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt porut͡ɕiteʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porut͡ɕiteʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porut͡ɕiteʎman |
| Active participle: | porut͡ɕiteʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | porut͡ɕiteʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porut͡ɕiteʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | porut͡ɕiteʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porut͡ɕiteʎən |
| Negative gerund: | porut͡ɕiteʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porut͡ɕiteʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porut͡ɕiteʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porut͡ɕiteʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | porut͡ɕiteʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | porut͡ɕiteʎdəmaʃ |
