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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | porubko |
Genitive: | porubkən |
Dative: | porubkəlan |
Accusative: | porubkəm |
Comparative: | porubkəla |
Comitative: | porubkəge |
Inessive: | porubkəʃto |
Illative: | porubkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | porubkeʃ |
1SG: | porubkem |
2SG: | porubket |
3SG: | porubkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | porubkəna |
2PL: | porubkəda |
3PL: | porubkəʃt |
Plural (1): | porubko-βlak |
Plural (2): | porubko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | porubkəla |
Sociative Plural: | porubkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | porubkem | porubko-βlak | porubko-βlakem, porubkem-βlak |
Genitive: | porubkemən | porubko-βlakən | porubko-βlakemən, porubkem-βlakən |
Dative: | porubkemlan, porubkəlanem | porubko-βlaklan | porubko-βlakemlan, porubkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | porubkeməm | porubko-βlakəm | porubko-βlakeməm, porubkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | porubkemla, porubkəlam | porubko-βlakla | porubko-βlakemla, porubkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | porubkemge | porubko-βlakge | porubko-βlakemge, porubkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | porubkəʃtem | porubko-βlakəʃte | porubko-βlakəʃtem, porubkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | porubkəʃkem | porubko-βlakəʃ(ke) | porubko-βlakəʃkem, porubkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | porubkeʃem | porubko-βlakeʃ | porubko-βlakeʃem, porubkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |