Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem | om porubko |
| 2SG: | porubket | ot porubko |
| 3SG: | porubka | ok/ogeš porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkena | ona/ogə̑na porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkeda | oda/ogə̑da porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkat | ogə̑t porubko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m porubko |
| 2SG: | porubkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkə̑š | ə̑š porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkə̑šna | ə̑šna porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkə̑šda | ə̑šda porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkə̑št | ə̑št porubko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam | porubken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | porubkenat | porubken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | porubken | porubken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | porubkenna | porubken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | porubkenda | porubken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | porubkenə̑t | porubken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem ə̑l'e | om porubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porubket ə̑l'e | ot porubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porubka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš porubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porubkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na porubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porubkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da porubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porubkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t porubko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkem ulmaš | om porubko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porubket ulmaš | ot porubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porubka ulmaš | ok/ogeš porubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porubkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na porubko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porubkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da porubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porubkat ulmaš | ogə̑t porubko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam ə̑l'e | porubken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porubkenat ə̑l'e | porubken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porubken ə̑l'e | porubken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porubkenna ə̑l'e | porubken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porubkenda ə̑l'e | porubken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porubken ə̑l'e | porubken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkenam ulmaš | porubken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | porubkenat ulmaš | porubken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porubken ulmaš | porubken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | porubkenna ulmaš | porubken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | porubkenda ulmaš | porubken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porubken ulmaš | porubken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porubko | it porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkə̑žo | ə̑nže porubko |
| 1PL: | (porubkena) | (ona/ogə̑na porubko) |
| 2PL: | porubkə̑za | ida porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št porubko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkə̑nem | ə̑nem porubko |
| 2SG: | porubkə̑net | ə̑net porubko |
| 3SG: | porubkə̑neže | ə̑než porubko |
| 1PL: | porubkə̑nena | ə̑nena porubko |
| 2PL: | porubkə̑neda | ə̑neda porubko |
| 3PL: | porubkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt porubko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porubkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem porubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | porubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net porubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | porubkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než porubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | porubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena porubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | porubkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda porubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | porubkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt porubko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porubkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net porubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | porubkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než porubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porubkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda porubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | porubkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt porubko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porubkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porubkə̑man |
| Active participle: | porubkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | porubkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porubkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | porubkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porubken |
| Negative gerund: | porubkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | porubkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porubkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porubkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | porubkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | porubkə̑də̑maš |
