Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikam | om poruč́ik |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikat | ot poruč́ik |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikeš | ok/ogeš poruč́ik |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poruč́ik |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poruč́ik |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t poruč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikə̑m | šə̑m poruč́ik |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poruč́ik |
| 3SG: | poruč́ike | ə̑š poruč́ik |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikna | ə̑šna poruč́ik |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikda | ə̑šda poruč́ik |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št poruč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikə̑nam | poruč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikə̑nat | poruč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikə̑n | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑nna | poruč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑nda | poruč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑nə̑t | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikam ə̑l'e | om poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikam ulmaš | om poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikat ulmaš | ot poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poruč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poruč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikə̑n ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poruč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poruč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poruč́ik | it poruč́ik |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikše | ə̑nže poruč́ik |
| 1PL: | (poruč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poruč́ik) |
| 2PL: | poruč́iksa | ida poruč́ik |
| 3PL: | poruč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poruč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́iknem | ə̑nem poruč́ik |
| 2SG: | poruč́iknet | ə̑net poruč́ik |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikneže | ə̑než poruč́ik |
| 1PL: | poruč́iknena | ə̑nena poruč́ik |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikneda | ə̑neda poruč́ik |
| 3PL: | poruč́iknešt | ə̑nešt poruč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poruč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poruč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poruč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poruč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poruč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poruč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poruč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poruč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poruč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poruč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poruč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poruč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poruč́ikman |
| Active participle: | poruč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | poruč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poruč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | poruč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poruč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poruč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poruč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poruč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poruč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poruč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poruč́ikdə̑maš |
