Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikam | om porut͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikat | ot porut͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikəna | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikəda | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikət | ogət porut͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikəm | ʃəm porut͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ porut͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕike | əʃ porut͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikna | əʃna porut͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikda | əʃda porut͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikət͡ɕ | əʃt porut͡ɕik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikənam | porut͡ɕikən oməl |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikənat | porut͡ɕikən otəl |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikən | porut͡ɕikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikənːa | porut͡ɕikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikənda | porut͡ɕikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikənət | porut͡ɕikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikam əʎe | om porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikat əʎe | ot porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikət əʎe | ogət porut͡ɕik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikam ulmaʃ | om porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikat ulmaʃ | ot porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikət ulmaʃ | ogət porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikənam əʎe | porut͡ɕikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikənat əʎe | porut͡ɕikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikən əʎe | porut͡ɕikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikənːa əʎe | porut͡ɕikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikənda əʎe | porut͡ɕikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikənət əʎe | porut͡ɕikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕikənam ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕikənat ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikən ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕikənːa ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikənda ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikənət ulmaʃ | porut͡ɕikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕik | it porut͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikʃe | ənʒe porut͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | (porut͡ɕikəna) | (ona/ogəna porut͡ɕik) |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕiksa | ida porut͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikəʃt | ənəʃt porut͡ɕik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiknem | ənem porut͡ɕik |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiknet | ənet porut͡ɕik |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikneʒe | əneʒ porut͡ɕik |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiknena | ənena porut͡ɕik |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikneda | əneda porut͡ɕik |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikneʃt | əneʃt porut͡ɕik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | porut͡ɕiknem əʎe | ənem porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənet porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 1PL: | porut͡ɕiknena əʎe | ənena porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikneda əʎe | əneda porut͡ɕik əʎe |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt porut͡ɕik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | porut͡ɕiknet ulmaʃ | ənet porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | porut͡ɕikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | porut͡ɕikneda ulmaʃ | əneda porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | porut͡ɕikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt porut͡ɕik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | porut͡ɕikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | porut͡ɕikman |
| Active participle: | porut͡ɕikʃe |
| Passive participle: | porut͡ɕikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | porut͡ɕikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | porut͡ɕikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | porut͡ɕikən |
| Negative gerund: | porut͡ɕikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | porut͡ɕikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | porut͡ɕikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | porut͡ɕikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | porut͡ɕikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | porut͡ɕikdəmaʃ |
