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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | porəjeŋ |
| Genitive: | porəjeŋən |
| Dative: | porəjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | porəjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | porəjeŋla |
| Comitative: | porəjeŋge |
| Inessive: | porəjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | porəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porəjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | porəjeŋem |
| 2SG: | porəjeŋet |
| 3SG: | porəjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | porəjeŋna |
| 2PL: | porəjeŋda |
| 3PL: | porəjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | porəjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | porəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | porəjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | porəjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | porəjeŋem | porəjeŋ-βlak | porəjeŋ-βlakem, porəjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | porəjeŋemən | porəjeŋ-βlakən | porəjeŋ-βlakemən, porəjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | porəjeŋemlan, porəjeŋlanem | porəjeŋ-βlaklan | porəjeŋ-βlakemlan, porəjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | porəjeŋeməm | porəjeŋ-βlakəm | porəjeŋ-βlakeməm, porəjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | porəjeŋemla, porəjeŋlam | porəjeŋ-βlakla | porəjeŋ-βlakemla, porəjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | porəjeŋemge | porəjeŋ-βlakge | porəjeŋ-βlakemge, porəjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | porəjeŋəʃtem | porəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | porəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, porəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | porəjeŋəʃkem | porəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | porəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, porəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | porəjeŋeʃem | porəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | porəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, porəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||