Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanam | om posana |
| 2SG: | posanat | ot posana |
| 3SG: | posanaš | ok/ogeš posana |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posana |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posana |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑t | ogə̑t posana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanaə̑m | šə̑m posana |
| 2SG: | posanaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posana |
| 3SG: | posanaje | ə̑š posana |
| 1PL: | posanana | ə̑šna posana |
| 2PL: | posanada | ə̑šda posana |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑č́ | ə̑št posana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanaə̑nam | posanaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posanaə̑nat | posanaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posanaə̑n | posanaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑nna | posanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑nda | posanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑nə̑t | posanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanam ə̑l'e | om posana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posanat ə̑l'e | ot posana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posanaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanam ulmaš | om posana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posanat ulmaš | ot posana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posanaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanaə̑nam ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posanaə̑nat ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posanaə̑n ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑nna ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑nda ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posanaə̑nam ulmaš | posanaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posanaə̑nat ulmaš | posanaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posanaə̑n ulmaš | posanaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posanaə̑nna ulmaš | posanaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posanaə̑nda ulmaš | posanaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posanaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posanaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posana | it posana |
| 3SG: | posanaže | ə̑nže posana |
| 1PL: | (posanaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posana) |
| 2PL: | posanaza | ida posana |
| 3PL: | posanašt | ə̑nə̑št posana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posananem | ə̑nem posana |
| 2SG: | posananet | ə̑net posana |
| 3SG: | posananeže | ə̑než posana |
| 1PL: | posananena | ə̑nena posana |
| 2PL: | posananeda | ə̑neda posana |
| 3PL: | posananešt | ə̑nešt posana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posananet ulmaš | ə̑net posana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posananeže ulmaš | ə̑než posana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda posana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posanaman |
| Active participle: | posanaše |
| Passive participle: | posaname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posanašaš |
| Negative participle: | posanadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posanaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posanade |
| Gerund of prior action: | posanamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posanameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posanašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posanamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posanadə̑maš |
