Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadam | om posad |
| 2SG: | posadat | ot posad |
| 3SG: | posadeš | ok/ogeš posad |
| 1PL: | posadə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posad |
| 2PL: | posadə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posad |
| 3PL: | posadə̑t | ogə̑t posad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadə̑m | šə̑m posad |
| 2SG: | posadə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posad |
| 3SG: | posade | ə̑š posad |
| 1PL: | posadna | ə̑šna posad |
| 2PL: | posadda | ə̑šda posad |
| 3PL: | posadə̑č́ | ə̑št posad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadə̑nam | posadə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posadə̑nat | posadə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posadə̑n | posadə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posadə̑nna | posadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posadə̑nda | posadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posadə̑nə̑t | posadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadam ə̑l'e | om posad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posadat ə̑l'e | ot posad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posadeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posadə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posadə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posadə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadam ulmaš | om posad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posadat ulmaš | ot posad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posadeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posadə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posadə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posadə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadə̑nam ə̑l'e | posadə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posadə̑nat ə̑l'e | posadə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posadə̑n ə̑l'e | posadə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posadə̑nna ə̑l'e | posadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posadə̑nda ə̑l'e | posadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posadə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadə̑nam ulmaš | posadə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posadə̑nat ulmaš | posadə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posadə̑n ulmaš | posadə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posadə̑nna ulmaš | posadə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posadə̑nda ulmaš | posadə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posadə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posadə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posad | it posad |
| 3SG: | posadše | ə̑nže posad |
| 1PL: | (posadə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posad) |
| 2PL: | posadsa | ida posad |
| 3PL: | posadə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadnem | ə̑nem posad |
| 2SG: | posadnet | ə̑net posad |
| 3SG: | posadneže | ə̑než posad |
| 1PL: | posadnena | ə̑nena posad |
| 2PL: | posadneda | ə̑neda posad |
| 3PL: | posadnešt | ə̑nešt posad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posadnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posadneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posadnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posadneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posadnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posadnet ulmaš | ə̑net posad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posadneže ulmaš | ə̑než posad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posadneda ulmaš | ə̑neda posad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posadnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posadaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posadman |
| Active participle: | posadše |
| Passive participle: | posadme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posadšaš |
| Negative participle: | posaddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posadə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posadde |
| Gerund of prior action: | posadmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posadmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posadšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posadmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posaddə̑maš |
