Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakam | om posak |
| 2SG: | posakat | ot posak |
| 3SG: | posakeš | ok/ogeš posak |
| 1PL: | posakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posak |
| 2PL: | posakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posak |
| 3PL: | posakə̑t | ogə̑t posak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakə̑m | šə̑m posak |
| 2SG: | posakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posak |
| 3SG: | posake | ə̑š posak |
| 1PL: | posakna | ə̑šna posak |
| 2PL: | posakda | ə̑šda posak |
| 3PL: | posakə̑č́ | ə̑št posak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakə̑nam | posakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posakə̑nat | posakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posakə̑n | posakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posakə̑nna | posakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posakə̑nda | posakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posakə̑nə̑t | posakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakam ə̑l'e | om posak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posakat ə̑l'e | ot posak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakam ulmaš | om posak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posakat ulmaš | ot posak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakə̑nam ə̑l'e | posakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posakə̑nat ə̑l'e | posakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posakə̑n ə̑l'e | posakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posakə̑nna ə̑l'e | posakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posakə̑nda ə̑l'e | posakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posakə̑nam ulmaš | posakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posakə̑nat ulmaš | posakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posakə̑n ulmaš | posakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posakə̑nna ulmaš | posakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posakə̑nda ulmaš | posakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posak | it posak |
| 3SG: | posakše | ə̑nže posak |
| 1PL: | (posakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posak) |
| 2PL: | posaksa | ida posak |
| 3PL: | posakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posaknem | ə̑nem posak |
| 2SG: | posaknet | ə̑net posak |
| 3SG: | posakneže | ə̑než posak |
| 1PL: | posaknena | ə̑nena posak |
| 2PL: | posakneda | ə̑neda posak |
| 3PL: | posaknešt | ə̑nešt posak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posaknet ulmaš | ə̑net posak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posakneže ulmaš | ə̑než posak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda posak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posakman |
| Active participle: | posakše |
| Passive participle: | posakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posakšaš |
| Negative participle: | posakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | posakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posakdə̑maš |
