Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jam | om poselkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jat | ot poselkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš poselkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na poselkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da poselkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t poselkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m poselkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poselkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jo | ə̑š poselkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jna | ə̑šna poselkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jda | ə̑šda poselkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št poselkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nam | poselkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nat | poselkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑n | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nna | poselkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nda | poselkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jam ulmaš | om poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | poselkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑j | it poselkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže poselkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (poselkoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na poselkoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jza | ida poselkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poselkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem poselkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jnet | ə̑net poselkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jneže | ə̑než poselkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena poselkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda poselkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt poselkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | poselkoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | poselkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poselkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poselkoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poselkoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poselkoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poselkoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poselkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poselkoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poselkoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | poselkoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | poselkoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poselkoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | poselkoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poselkoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | poselkoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poselkoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poselkoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poselkoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | poselkoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | poselkoβə̑jdə̑maš |
