Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkam | om posipka |
| 2SG: | posipkat | ot posipka |
| 3SG: | posipkaš | ok/ogeš posipka |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posipka |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posipka |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑t | ogə̑t posipka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkaə̑m | šə̑m posipka |
| 2SG: | posipkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posipka |
| 3SG: | posipkaje | ə̑š posipka |
| 1PL: | posipkana | ə̑šna posipka |
| 2PL: | posipkada | ə̑šda posipka |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑č́ | ə̑št posipka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkaə̑nam | posipkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posipkaə̑nat | posipkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posipkaə̑n | posipkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑nna | posipkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑nda | posipkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑nə̑t | posipkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkam ə̑l'e | om posipka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posipkat ə̑l'e | ot posipka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posipkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posipka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posipka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posipka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posipka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkam ulmaš | om posipka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posipkat ulmaš | ot posipka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posipkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posipka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posipka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posipka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posipka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posipkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posipkaə̑n ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posipkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkaə̑nam ulmaš | posipkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posipkaə̑nat ulmaš | posipkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posipkaə̑n ulmaš | posipkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posipkaə̑nna ulmaš | posipkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posipkaə̑nda ulmaš | posipkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posipkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posipkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posipka | it posipka |
| 3SG: | posipkaže | ə̑nže posipka |
| 1PL: | (posipkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posipka) |
| 2PL: | posipkaza | ida posipka |
| 3PL: | posipkašt | ə̑nə̑št posipka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkanem | ə̑nem posipka |
| 2SG: | posipkanet | ə̑net posipka |
| 3SG: | posipkaneže | ə̑než posipka |
| 1PL: | posipkanena | ə̑nena posipka |
| 2PL: | posipkaneda | ə̑neda posipka |
| 3PL: | posipkanešt | ə̑nešt posipka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posipkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posipka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posipkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posipka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posipkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posipka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posipkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posipka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posipkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posipka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posipkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posipka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posipkanet ulmaš | ə̑net posipka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posipkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než posipka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posipkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda posipka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posipkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posipka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posipkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posipkaman |
| Active participle: | posipkaše |
| Passive participle: | posipkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posipkašaš |
| Negative participle: | posipkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posipkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posipkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | posipkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posipkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posipkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posipkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posipkadə̑maš |
