Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕem | om posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕet | ot posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ posnagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕat | ogət posnagat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ posnagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt posnagat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕenam | posnagat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕenat | posnagat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕen | posnagat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕenːa | posnagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕenda | posnagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕenət | posnagat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕem əʎe | om posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕet əʎe | ot posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕenam əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕenat əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕen əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕenːa əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕenda əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕen əʎe | posnagat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | posnagat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕe | it posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe posnagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (posnagat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna posnagat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəza | ida posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt posnagat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕənem | ənem posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕənet | ənet posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ posnagat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕənena | ənena posnagat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneda | əneda posnagat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt posnagat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnagat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnagat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt posnagat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnagat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnagat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnagat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt posnagat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnagat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnagat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | posnagat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | posnagat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnagat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | posnagat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnagat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | posnagat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnagat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnagat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnagat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | posnagat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | posnagat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
