Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃam | om posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃat | ot posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəna | ona/ogəna posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəda | oda/ogəda posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃət | ogət posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃo | əʃ posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃna | əʃna posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃda | əʃda posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənam | posnaont͡ɕəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənat | posnaont͡ɕəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃən | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənːa | posnaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənda | posnaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənət | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃam əʎe | om posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ot posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃət əʎe | ogət posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃam ulmaʃ | om posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ot posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənam əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənat əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃən əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənːa əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənda əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənət əʎe | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənam ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənat ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənːa ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənda ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃənət ulmaʃ | posnaont͡ɕəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃ | it posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃːo | ənʒe posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | (posnaont͡ɕəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna posnaont͡ɕəʃ) |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃsa | ida posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnem | ənem posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnet | ənet posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʒe | əneʒ posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnena | ənena posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneda | əneda posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʃt | əneʃt posnaont͡ɕəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnem əʎe | ənem posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənet posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnena əʎe | ənena posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneda əʎe | əneda posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt posnaont͡ɕəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | posnaont͡ɕəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt posnaont͡ɕəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnaont͡ɕəʃman |
| Active participle: | posnaont͡ɕəʃːo |
| Passive participle: | posnaont͡ɕəʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnaont͡ɕəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | posnaont͡ɕəʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnaont͡ɕəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | posnaont͡ɕəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnaont͡ɕəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnaont͡ɕəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnaont͡ɕəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | posnaont͡ɕəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | posnaont͡ɕəʃdəmaʃ |
