Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šam | om posnasaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šat | ot posnasaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš posnasaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posnasaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posnasaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t posnasaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m posnasaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posnasaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑še | ə̑š posnasaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šna | ə̑šna posnasaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šda | ə̑šda posnasaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št posnasaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nam | posnasaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nat | posnasaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑n | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nna | posnasaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nda | posnasaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nə̑t | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šam ulmaš | om posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šat ulmaš | ot posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posnasaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑š | it posnasaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šše | ə̑nže posnasaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (posnasaβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posnasaβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šsa | ida posnasaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posnasaβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šnem | ə̑nem posnasaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šnet | ə̑net posnasaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šneže | ə̑než posnasaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šnena | ə̑nena posnasaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šneda | ə̑neda posnasaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt posnasaβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnasaβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnasaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posnasaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnasaβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnasaβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnasaβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnasaβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posnasaβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnasaβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnasaβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | posnasaβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | posnasaβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnasaβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | posnasaβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnasaβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posnasaβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnasaβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnasaβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnasaβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posnasaβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posnasaβə̑šdə̑maš |
