Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnam | om posna |
| 2SG: | posnat | ot posna |
| 3SG: | posnaš | ok/ogeš posna |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na posna |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da posna |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑t | ogə̑t posna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaə̑m | šə̑m posna |
| 2SG: | posnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posna |
| 3SG: | posnaje | ə̑š posna |
| 1PL: | posnana | ə̑šna posna |
| 2PL: | posnada | ə̑šda posna |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑č́ | ə̑št posna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaə̑nam | posnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posnaə̑nat | posnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posnaə̑n | posnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑nna | posnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑nda | posnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑nə̑t | posnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnam ə̑l'e | om posna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnat ə̑l'e | ot posna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnam ulmaš | om posna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnat ulmaš | ot posna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš posna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t posna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnaə̑n ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | posnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnaə̑nam ulmaš | posnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posnaə̑nat ulmaš | posnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnaə̑n ulmaš | posnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posnaə̑nna ulmaš | posnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posnaə̑nda ulmaš | posnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | posnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posna | it posna |
| 3SG: | posnaže | ə̑nže posna |
| 1PL: | (posnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na posna) |
| 2PL: | posnaza | ida posna |
| 3PL: | posnašt | ə̑nə̑št posna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnanem | ə̑nem posna |
| 2SG: | posnanet | ə̑net posna |
| 3SG: | posnaneže | ə̑než posna |
| 1PL: | posnanena | ə̑nena posna |
| 2PL: | posnaneda | ə̑neda posna |
| 3PL: | posnanešt | ə̑nešt posna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posnanet ulmaš | ə̑net posna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než posna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda posna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posnaman |
| Active participle: | posnaše |
| Passive participle: | posname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posnašaš |
| Negative participle: | posnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | posnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | posnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | posnadə̑maš |
