Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβem | om posol'stβo |
| 2SG: | posol'stβet | ot posol'stβo |
| 3SG: | posol'stβa | ok/ogeš posol'stβo |
| 1PL: | posol'stβena | ona/ogə̑na posol'stβo |
| 2PL: | posol'stβeda | oda/ogə̑da posol'stβo |
| 3PL: | posol'stβat | ogə̑t posol'stβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m posol'stβo |
| 2SG: | posol'stβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ posol'stβo |
| 3SG: | posol'stβə̑š | ə̑š posol'stβo |
| 1PL: | posol'stβə̑šna | ə̑šna posol'stβo |
| 2PL: | posol'stβə̑šda | ə̑šda posol'stβo |
| 3PL: | posol'stβə̑št | ə̑št posol'stβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβenam | posol'stβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | posol'stβenat | posol'stβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | posol'stβen | posol'stβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | posol'stβenna | posol'stβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | posol'stβenda | posol'stβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | posol'stβenə̑t | posol'stβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβem ə̑l'e | om posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posol'stβet ə̑l'e | ot posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posol'stβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posol'stβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posol'stβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posol'stβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβem ulmaš | om posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posol'stβet ulmaš | ot posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posol'stβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posol'stβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posol'stβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posol'stβat ulmaš | ogə̑t posol'stβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβenam ə̑l'e | posol'stβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posol'stβenat ə̑l'e | posol'stβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posol'stβen ə̑l'e | posol'stβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posol'stβenna ə̑l'e | posol'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posol'stβenda ə̑l'e | posol'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posol'stβen ə̑l'e | posol'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβenam ulmaš | posol'stβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | posol'stβenat ulmaš | posol'stβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posol'stβen ulmaš | posol'stβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | posol'stβenna ulmaš | posol'stβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | posol'stβenda ulmaš | posol'stβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posol'stβen ulmaš | posol'stβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posol'stβo | it posol'stβo |
| 3SG: | posol'stβə̑žo | ə̑nže posol'stβo |
| 1PL: | (posol'stβena) | (ona/ogə̑na posol'stβo) |
| 2PL: | posol'stβə̑za | ida posol'stβo |
| 3PL: | posol'stβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št posol'stβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβə̑nem | ə̑nem posol'stβo |
| 2SG: | posol'stβə̑net | ə̑net posol'stβo |
| 3SG: | posol'stβə̑neže | ə̑než posol'stβo |
| 1PL: | posol'stβə̑nena | ə̑nena posol'stβo |
| 2PL: | posol'stβə̑neda | ə̑neda posol'stβo |
| 3PL: | posol'stβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt posol'stβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | posol'stβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | posol'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posol'stβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | posol'stβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | posol'stβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | posol'stβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt posol'stβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | posol'stβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posol'stβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | posol'stβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda posol'stβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | posol'stβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt posol'stβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | posol'stβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | posol'stβə̑man |
| Active participle: | posol'stβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | posol'stβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | posol'stβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | posol'stβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | posol'stβen |
| Negative gerund: | posol'stβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | posol'stβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | posol'stβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | posol'stβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | posol'stβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | posol'stβə̑də̑maš |
