Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβam | om possesiβ |
| 2SG: | possesiβat | ot possesiβ |
| 3SG: | possesiβeš | ok/ogeš possesiβ |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na possesiβ |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da possesiβ |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑t | ogə̑t possesiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβə̑m | šə̑m possesiβ |
| 2SG: | possesiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ possesiβ |
| 3SG: | possesiβe | ə̑š possesiβ |
| 1PL: | possesiβna | ə̑šna possesiβ |
| 2PL: | possesiβda | ə̑šda possesiβ |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑č́ | ə̑št possesiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβə̑nam | possesiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | possesiβə̑nat | possesiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | possesiβə̑n | possesiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑nna | possesiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑nda | possesiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑nə̑t | possesiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβam ə̑l'e | om possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | possesiβat ə̑l'e | ot possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | possesiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t possesiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβam ulmaš | om possesiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | possesiβat ulmaš | ot possesiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | possesiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš possesiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na possesiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da possesiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t possesiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | possesiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | possesiβə̑n ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | possesiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβə̑nam ulmaš | possesiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | possesiβə̑nat ulmaš | possesiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | possesiβə̑n ulmaš | possesiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | possesiβə̑nna ulmaš | possesiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | possesiβə̑nda ulmaš | possesiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | possesiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | possesiβ | it possesiβ |
| 3SG: | possesiβše | ə̑nže possesiβ |
| 1PL: | (possesiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na possesiβ) |
| 2PL: | possesiβsa | ida possesiβ |
| 3PL: | possesiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št possesiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβnem | ə̑nem possesiβ |
| 2SG: | possesiβnet | ə̑net possesiβ |
| 3SG: | possesiβneže | ə̑než possesiβ |
| 1PL: | possesiβnena | ə̑nena possesiβ |
| 2PL: | possesiβneda | ə̑neda possesiβ |
| 3PL: | possesiβnešt | ə̑nešt possesiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | possesiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | possesiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | possesiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | possesiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | possesiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda possesiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | possesiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt possesiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | possesiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net possesiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | possesiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než possesiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | possesiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda possesiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | possesiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt possesiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | possesiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | possesiβman |
| Active participle: | possesiβše |
| Passive participle: | possesiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | possesiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | possesiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | possesiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | possesiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | possesiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | possesiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | possesiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | possesiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | possesiβdə̑maš |
