Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ○ XXX ● XXX ○ XXX
XXX: ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikamom postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́ikatot postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikešok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑naona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑daoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑togə̑t postaβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑mšə̑m postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑č́šə̑č́ postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikeə̑š postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́iknaə̑šna postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́ikdaə̑šda postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑č́ə̑št postaβš́š́ik

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑nampostaβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l
2SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑natpostaβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l
3SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑npostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nnapostaβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑ndapostaβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nə̑tpostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikam ə̑l'eom postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́ikat ə̑l'eot postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́ikeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikam ulmašom postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
2SG:postaβš́š́ikat ulmašot postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́ikeš ulmašok/ogeš postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑t ulmašogə̑t postaβš́š́ik ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑nam ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑nat ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑n ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nna ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nda ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'epostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑nam ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑nat ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́ikə̑n ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nna ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nda ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ulmašpostaβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:postaβš́š́ikit postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́ikšeə̑nže postaβš́š́ik
1PL:(postaβš́š́ikə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na postaβš́š́ik)
2PL:postaβš́š́iksaida postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikə̑štə̑nə̑št postaβš́š́ik

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́iknemə̑nem postaβš́š́ik
2SG:postaβš́š́iknetə̑net postaβš́š́ik
3SG:postaβš́š́iknežeə̑než postaβš́š́ik
1PL:postaβš́š́iknenaə̑nena postaβš́š́ik
2PL:postaβš́š́iknedaə̑neda postaβš́š́ik
3PL:postaβš́š́ikneštə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:postaβš́š́iknem ə̑l'eə̑nem postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2SG:postaβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑net postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3SG:postaβš́š́ikneže ə̑l'eə̑než postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
1PL:postaβš́š́iknena ə̑l'eə̑nena postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
2PL:postaβš́š́ikneda ə̑l'eə̑neda postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e
3PL:postaβš́š́iknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:postaβš́š́iknet ulmašə̑net postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3SG:postaβš́š́ikneže ulmašə̑než postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:postaβš́š́ikneda ulmašə̑neda postaβš́š́ik ulmaš
3PL:postaβš́š́iknešt ulmašə̑nešt postaβš́š́ik ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:postaβš́š́ikaš
Necessitive infinitive:postaβš́š́ikman
Active participle:postaβš́š́ikše
Passive participle:postaβš́š́ikme
Future-necessitive participle:postaβš́š́ikšaš
Negative participle:postaβš́š́ikdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:postaβš́š́ikə̑n
Negative gerund:postaβš́š́ikde
Gerund of prior action:postaβš́š́ikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:postaβš́š́ikmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:postaβš́š́ikšə̑la
Nominalization:postaβš́š́ikmaš
Negative nominalization:postaβš́š́ikdə̑maš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года