Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem | om postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβket | ot postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβka | ok/ogeš postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat | ogə̑t postanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑š | ə̑š postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑št | ə̑št postanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam | postanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat | postanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postanoβken | postanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenna | postanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda | postanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postanoβkenə̑t | postanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem ə̑l'e | om postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβket ə̑l'e | ot postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem ulmaš | om postanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postanoβket ulmaš | ot postanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš postanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t postanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam ə̑l'e | postanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat ə̑l'e | postanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβken ə̑l'e | postanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenna ə̑l'e | postanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda ə̑l'e | postanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβken ə̑l'e | postanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam ulmaš | postanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat ulmaš | postanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβken ulmaš | postanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenna ulmaš | postanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda ulmaš | postanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβken ulmaš | postanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβko | it postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže postanoβko |
| 1PL: | (postanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na postanoβko) |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑za | ida postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št postanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβkə̑net | ə̑net postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt postanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net postanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než postanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda postanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | postanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | postanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | postanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | postanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | postanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | postanoβkə̑də̑maš |
