Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem | om postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβket | ot postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβka | ok/ogeʃ postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena | ona/ogəna postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda | oda/ogəda postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat | ogət postanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkəʃ | əʃ postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkəʃna | əʃna postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkəʃda | əʃda postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkəʃt | əʃt postanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam | postanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat | postanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | postanoβken | postanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenːa | postanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda | postanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | postanoβkenət | postanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem əʎe | om postanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | postanoβket əʎe | ot postanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | postanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ postanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna postanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda postanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat əʎe | ogət postanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkem ulmaʃ | om postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postanoβket ulmaʃ | ot postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət postanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam əʎe | postanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat əʎe | postanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | postanoβken əʎe | postanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenːa əʎe | postanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda əʎe | postanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | postanoβken əʎe | postanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkenam ulmaʃ | postanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postanoβkenat ulmaʃ | postanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postanoβken ulmaʃ | postanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | postanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postanoβkenda ulmaʃ | postanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postanoβken ulmaʃ | postanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβko | it postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkəʒo | ənʒe postanoβko |
| 1PL: | (postanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna postanoβko) |
| 2PL: | postanoβkəza | ida postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt postanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkənem | ənem postanoβko |
| 2SG: | postanoβkənet | ənet postanoβko |
| 3SG: | postanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ postanoβko |
| 1PL: | postanoβkənena | ənena postanoβko |
| 2PL: | postanoβkəneda | əneda postanoβko |
| 3PL: | postanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt postanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβkənem əʎe | ənem postanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | postanoβkənena əʎe | ənet postanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | postanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ postanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | postanoβkənena əʎe | ənena postanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | postanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda postanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | postanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt postanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda postanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt postanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | postanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | postanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | postanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | postanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | postanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | postanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | postanoβkədəmaʃ |
