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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikam | om postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikat | ot postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikeš | ok/ogeš postanoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑t | ogə̑t postanoβš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑m | šə̑m postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ike | ə̑š postanoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikna | ə̑šna postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikda | ə̑šda postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št postanoβš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nam | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nat | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nna | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nda | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikam ə̑l'e | om postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikat ə̑l'e | ot postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikam ulmaš | om postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikat ulmaš | ot postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nam ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nat ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nna ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nda ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́ik | it postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikše | ə̑nže postanoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | (postanoβš́š́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na postanoβš́š́ik) |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́iksa | ida postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št postanoβš́š́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́iknem | ə̑nem postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́iknet | ə̑net postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikneže | ə̑než postanoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́iknena | ə̑nena postanoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikneda | ə̑neda postanoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́iknešt | ə̑nešt postanoβš́š́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | postanoβš́š́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postanoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postanoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postanoβš́š́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postanoβš́š́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postanoβš́š́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postanoβš́š́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postanoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postanoβš́š́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postanoβš́š́ikman |
| Active participle: | postanoβš́š́ikše |
| Passive participle: | postanoβš́š́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postanoβš́š́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | postanoβš́š́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postanoβš́š́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | postanoβš́š́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | postanoβš́š́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postanoβš́š́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postanoβš́š́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postanoβš́š́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | postanoβš́š́ikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||