Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem | om postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβket | ot postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβka | ok/ogeʃ postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkena | ona/ogəna postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda | oda/ogəda postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkat | ogət postaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkəʃəm | ʃəm postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkəʃ | əʃ postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkəʃna | əʃna postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkəʃda | əʃda postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkəʃt | əʃt postaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam | postaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat | postaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | postaβken | postaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | postaβkenːa | postaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda | postaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | postaβkenət | postaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem əʎe | om postaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | postaβket əʎe | ot postaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | postaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ postaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | postaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna postaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda postaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | postaβkat əʎe | ogət postaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem ulmaʃ | om postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postaβket ulmaʃ | ot postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət postaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam əʎe | postaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat əʎe | postaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | postaβken əʎe | postaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | postaβkenːa əʎe | postaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda əʎe | postaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | postaβken əʎe | postaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam ulmaʃ | postaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat ulmaʃ | postaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postaβken ulmaʃ | postaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | postaβkenːa ulmaʃ | postaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda ulmaʃ | postaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postaβken ulmaʃ | postaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postaβke | it postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkəʒe | ənʒe postaβke |
| 1PL: | (postaβkena) | (ona/ogəna postaβke) |
| 2PL: | postaβkəza | ida postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkəʃt | ənəʃt postaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkənem | ənem postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβkənet | ənet postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkəneʒe | əneʒ postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkənena | ənena postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkəneda | əneda postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkəneʃt | əneʃt postaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkənem əʎe | ənem postaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | postaβkənena əʎe | ənet postaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | postaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ postaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | postaβkənena əʎe | ənena postaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | postaβkəneda əʎe | əneda postaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | postaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt postaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | postaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda postaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | postaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt postaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postaβkəman |
| Active participle: | postaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | postaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | postaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postaβken |
| Negative gerund: | postaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | postaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | postaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | postaβkədəmaʃ |
