Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem | om postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβket | ot postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβka | ok/ogeš postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkena | ona/ogə̑na postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda | oda/ogə̑da postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkat | ogə̑t postaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkə̑š | ə̑š postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkə̑šna | ə̑šna postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkə̑šda | ə̑šda postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkə̑št | ə̑št postaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam | postaβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat | postaβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postaβken | postaβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postaβkenna | postaβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda | postaβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postaβkenə̑t | postaβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem ə̑l'e | om postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postaβket ə̑l'e | ot postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postaβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postaβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postaβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postaβke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkem ulmaš | om postaβke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postaβket ulmaš | ot postaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postaβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš postaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postaβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postaβke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postaβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postaβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t postaβke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam ə̑l'e | postaβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat ə̑l'e | postaβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postaβken ə̑l'e | postaβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postaβkenna ə̑l'e | postaβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda ə̑l'e | postaβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postaβken ə̑l'e | postaβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkenam ulmaš | postaβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postaβkenat ulmaš | postaβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postaβken ulmaš | postaβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postaβkenna ulmaš | postaβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postaβkenda ulmaš | postaβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postaβken ulmaš | postaβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postaβke | it postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkə̑že | ə̑nže postaβke |
| 1PL: | (postaβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na postaβke) |
| 2PL: | postaβkə̑za | ida postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št postaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkə̑nem | ə̑nem postaβke |
| 2SG: | postaβkə̑net | ə̑net postaβke |
| 3SG: | postaβkə̑neže | ə̑než postaβke |
| 1PL: | postaβkə̑nena | ə̑nena postaβke |
| 2PL: | postaβkə̑neda | ə̑neda postaβke |
| 3PL: | postaβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt postaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postaβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postaβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postaβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postaβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postaβke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postaβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postaβke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postaβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net postaβke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postaβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než postaβke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postaβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda postaβke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postaβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postaβke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postaβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postaβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | postaβkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | postaβkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postaβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | postaβkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postaβken |
| Negative gerund: | postaβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | postaβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postaβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postaβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postaβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | postaβkə̑də̑maš |
