Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkam | om postromka |
| 2SG: | postromkat | ot postromka |
| 3SG: | postromkaš | ok/ogeš postromka |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na postromka |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da postromka |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑t | ogə̑t postromka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkaə̑m | šə̑m postromka |
| 2SG: | postromkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ postromka |
| 3SG: | postromkaje | ə̑š postromka |
| 1PL: | postromkana | ə̑šna postromka |
| 2PL: | postromkada | ə̑šda postromka |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑č́ | ə̑št postromka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkaə̑nam | postromkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postromkaə̑nat | postromkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postromkaə̑n | postromkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑nna | postromkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑nda | postromkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑nə̑t | postromkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkam ə̑l'e | om postromka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postromkat ə̑l'e | ot postromka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postromkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš postromka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na postromka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da postromka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t postromka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkam ulmaš | om postromka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postromkat ulmaš | ot postromka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postromkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš postromka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na postromka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da postromka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t postromka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postromkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postromkaə̑n ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | postromkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkaə̑nam ulmaš | postromkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postromkaə̑nat ulmaš | postromkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postromkaə̑n ulmaš | postromkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postromkaə̑nna ulmaš | postromkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postromkaə̑nda ulmaš | postromkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postromkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | postromkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postromka | it postromka |
| 3SG: | postromkaže | ə̑nže postromka |
| 1PL: | (postromkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na postromka) |
| 2PL: | postromkaza | ida postromka |
| 3PL: | postromkašt | ə̑nə̑št postromka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkanem | ə̑nem postromka |
| 2SG: | postromkanet | ə̑net postromka |
| 3SG: | postromkaneže | ə̑než postromka |
| 1PL: | postromkanena | ə̑nena postromka |
| 2PL: | postromkaneda | ə̑neda postromka |
| 3PL: | postromkanešt | ə̑nešt postromka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postromkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem postromka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postromkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net postromka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postromkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než postromka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postromkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena postromka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postromkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda postromka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postromkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt postromka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postromkanet ulmaš | ə̑net postromka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postromkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než postromka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postromkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda postromka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postromkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt postromka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postromkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postromkaman |
| Active participle: | postromkaše |
| Passive participle: | postromkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postromkašaš |
| Negative participle: | postromkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postromkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | postromkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | postromkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postromkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postromkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postromkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | postromkadə̑maš |
