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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | postupok |
| Genitive: | postupokən |
| Dative: | postupoklan |
| Accusative: | postupokəm |
| Comparative: | postupokla |
| Comitative: | postupokge |
| Inessive: | postupokəʃto |
| Illative: | postupokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | postupokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | postupokem |
| 2SG: | postupoket |
| 3SG: | postupokʃo |
| 1PL: | postupokna |
| 2PL: | postupokda |
| 3PL: | postupokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | postupok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | postupok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | postupokla |
| Sociative Plural: | postupokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | postupokem | postupok-βlak | postupok-βlakem, postupokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | postupokemən | postupok-βlakən | postupok-βlakemən, postupokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | postupokemlan, postupoklanem | postupok-βlaklan | postupok-βlakemlan, postupokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | postupokeməm | postupok-βlakəm | postupok-βlakeməm, postupokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | postupokemla, postupoklam | postupok-βlakla | postupok-βlakemla, postupokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | postupokemge | postupok-βlakge | postupok-βlakemge, postupokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | postupokəʃtem | postupok-βlakəʃte | postupok-βlakəʃtem, postupokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | postupokəʃkem | postupok-βlakəʃ(ke) | postupok-βlakəʃkem, postupokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | postupokeʃem | postupok-βlakeʃ | postupok-βlakeʃem, postupokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||