Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postam | om post |
| 2SG: | postat | ot post |
| 3SG: | posteš | ok/ogeš post |
| 1PL: | postə̑na | ona/ogə̑na post |
| 2PL: | postə̑da | oda/ogə̑da post |
| 3PL: | postə̑t | ogə̑t post |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑m | šə̑m post |
| 2SG: | postə̑č́ | šə̑č́ post |
| 3SG: | posto | ə̑š post |
| 1PL: | postna | ə̑šna post |
| 2PL: | postda | ə̑šda post |
| 3PL: | postə̑č́ | ə̑št post |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑nam | postə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | postə̑nat | postə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | postə̑n | postə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | postə̑nna | postə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | postə̑nda | postə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | postə̑nə̑t | postə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postam ə̑l'e | om post ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postat ə̑l'e | ot post ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | posteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš post ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na post ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da post ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t post ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postam ulmaš | om post ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postat ulmaš | ot post ulmaš |
| 3SG: | posteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš post ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na post ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da post ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t post ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑nam ə̑l'e | postə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postə̑nat ə̑l'e | postə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postə̑n ə̑l'e | postə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postə̑nna ə̑l'e | postə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postə̑nda ə̑l'e | postə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | postə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postə̑nam ulmaš | postə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | postə̑nat ulmaš | postə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postə̑n ulmaš | postə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | postə̑nna ulmaš | postə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | postə̑nda ulmaš | postə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postə̑nə̑t ulmaš | postə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | post | it post |
| 3SG: | postšo | ə̑nže post |
| 1PL: | (postə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na post) |
| 2PL: | postsa | ida post |
| 3PL: | postə̑št | ə̑nə̑št post |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postnem | ə̑nem post |
| 2SG: | postnet | ə̑net post |
| 3SG: | postneže | ə̑než post |
| 1PL: | postnena | ə̑nena post |
| 2PL: | postneda | ə̑neda post |
| 3PL: | postnešt | ə̑nešt post |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | postnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem post ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | postnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net post ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | postneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než post ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | postnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena post ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | postneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda post ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | postnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt post ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | postnet ulmaš | ə̑net post ulmaš |
| 3SG: | postneže ulmaš | ə̑než post ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | postneda ulmaš | ə̑neda post ulmaš |
| 3PL: | postnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt post ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | postaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | postman |
| Active participle: | postšo |
| Passive participle: | postmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | postšaš |
| Negative participle: | postdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | postə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | postde |
| Gerund of prior action: | postmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | postmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | postšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | postmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | postdə̑maš |
