Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanam | om potan |
| 2SG: | potanat | ot potan |
| 3SG: | potaneš | ok/ogeš potan |
| 1PL: | potanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na potan |
| 2PL: | potanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da potan |
| 3PL: | potanə̑t | ogə̑t potan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potańə̑m | šə̑m potan |
| 2SG: | potańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potan |
| 3SG: | potańe | ə̑š potan |
| 1PL: | potanna | ə̑šna potan |
| 2PL: | potanda | ə̑šda potan |
| 3PL: | potańə̑č́ | ə̑št potan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanə̑nam | potanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potanə̑nat | potanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potanə̑n | potanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potanə̑nna | potanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potanə̑nda | potanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potanə̑nə̑t | potanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanam ə̑l'e | om potan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potanat ə̑l'e | ot potan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanam ulmaš | om potan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potanat ulmaš | ot potan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš potan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t potan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanə̑nam ə̑l'e | potanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potanə̑nat ə̑l'e | potanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potanə̑n ə̑l'e | potanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potanə̑nna ə̑l'e | potanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potanə̑nda ə̑l'e | potanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanə̑nam ulmaš | potanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potanə̑nat ulmaš | potanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potanə̑n ulmaš | potanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potanə̑nna ulmaš | potanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potanə̑nda ulmaš | potanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potan | it potan |
| 3SG: | potanže | ə̑nže potan |
| 1PL: | (potanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na potan) |
| 2PL: | potanza | ida potan |
| 3PL: | potanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potannem | ə̑nem potan |
| 2SG: | potannet | ə̑net potan |
| 3SG: | potanneže | ə̑než potan |
| 1PL: | potannena | ə̑nena potan |
| 2PL: | potanneda | ə̑neda potan |
| 3PL: | potannešt | ə̑nešt potan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potannet ulmaš | ə̑net potan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potanneže ulmaš | ə̑než potan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda potan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potanman |
| Active participle: | potanše |
| Passive participle: | potanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potanšaš |
| Negative participle: | potandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potande |
| Gerund of prior action: | potanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potandə̑maš |
