Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkem | om potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕket | ot potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkat | ogət potat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt potat͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkenam | potat͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkenat | potat͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕken | potat͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkenːa | potat͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkenda | potat͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkenət | potat͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkem əʎe | om potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕket əʎe | ot potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət potat͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkenam əʎe | potat͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkenat əʎe | potat͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕken əʎe | potat͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkenːa əʎe | potat͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkenda əʎe | potat͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕken əʎe | potat͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕken ulmaʃ | potat͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕke | it potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (potat͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna potat͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəza | ida potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt potat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkənem | ənem potat͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənet | ənet potat͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ potat͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkənena | ənena potat͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda | əneda potat͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt potat͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potat͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | potat͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda potat͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt potat͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potat͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | potat͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potat͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | potat͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt potat͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potat͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potat͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | potat͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | potat͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potat͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | potat͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potat͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | potat͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | potat͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potat͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potat͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | potat͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | potat͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
