Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potem | om poto |
| 2SG: | potet | ot poto |
| 3SG: | pota | ok/ogeš poto |
| 1PL: | potena | ona/ogə̑na poto |
| 2PL: | poteda | oda/ogə̑da poto |
| 3PL: | potat | ogə̑t poto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potə̑šə̑m | šə̑m poto |
| 2SG: | potə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ poto |
| 3SG: | potə̑š | ə̑š poto |
| 1PL: | potə̑šna | ə̑šna poto |
| 2PL: | potə̑šda | ə̑šda poto |
| 3PL: | potə̑št | ə̑št poto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potenam | poten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potenat | poten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | poten | poten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potenna | poten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potenda | poten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potenə̑t | poten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potem ə̑l'e | om poto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potet ə̑l'e | ot poto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš poto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na poto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | poteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da poto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t poto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potem ulmaš | om poto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potet ulmaš | ot poto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pota ulmaš | ok/ogeš poto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na poto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | poteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da poto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potat ulmaš | ogə̑t poto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potenam ə̑l'e | poten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potenat ə̑l'e | poten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | poten ə̑l'e | poten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potenna ə̑l'e | poten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potenda ə̑l'e | poten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | poten ə̑l'e | poten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potenam ulmaš | poten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potenat ulmaš | poten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | poten ulmaš | poten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potenna ulmaš | poten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potenda ulmaš | poten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | poten ulmaš | poten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poto | it poto |
| 3SG: | potə̑žo | ə̑nže poto |
| 1PL: | (potena) | (ona/ogə̑na poto) |
| 2PL: | potə̑za | ida poto |
| 3PL: | potə̑št | ə̑nə̑št poto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potə̑nem | ə̑nem poto |
| 2SG: | potə̑net | ə̑net poto |
| 3SG: | potə̑neže | ə̑než poto |
| 1PL: | potə̑nena | ə̑nena poto |
| 2PL: | potə̑neda | ə̑neda poto |
| 3PL: | potə̑nešt | ə̑nešt poto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem poto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net poto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než poto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena poto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda poto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt poto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net poto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než poto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda poto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt poto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potə̑man |
| Active participle: | potə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | potə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | potə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poten |
| Negative gerund: | potə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | potə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | potə̑də̑maš |
