Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potam | om pota |
| 2SG: | potat | ot pota |
| 3SG: | potaš | ok/ogeš pota |
| 1PL: | potaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pota |
| 2PL: | potaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pota |
| 3PL: | potaə̑t | ogə̑t pota |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potaə̑m | šə̑m pota |
| 2SG: | potaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pota |
| 3SG: | potaje | ə̑š pota |
| 1PL: | potana | ə̑šna pota |
| 2PL: | potada | ə̑šda pota |
| 3PL: | potaə̑č́ | ə̑št pota |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potaə̑nam | potaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potaə̑nat | potaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potaə̑n | potaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potaə̑nna | potaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potaə̑nda | potaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potaə̑nə̑t | potaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potam ə̑l'e | om pota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potat ə̑l'e | ot pota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pota ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potam ulmaš | om pota ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potat ulmaš | ot pota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pota ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pota ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potaə̑nam ə̑l'e | potaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potaə̑nat ə̑l'e | potaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potaə̑n ə̑l'e | potaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potaə̑nna ə̑l'e | potaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potaə̑nda ə̑l'e | potaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | potaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potaə̑nam ulmaš | potaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potaə̑nat ulmaš | potaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potaə̑n ulmaš | potaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potaə̑nna ulmaš | potaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potaə̑nda ulmaš | potaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | potaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pota | it pota |
| 3SG: | potaže | ə̑nže pota |
| 1PL: | (potaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pota) |
| 2PL: | potaza | ida pota |
| 3PL: | potašt | ə̑nə̑št pota |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanem | ə̑nem pota |
| 2SG: | potanet | ə̑net pota |
| 3SG: | potaneže | ə̑než pota |
| 1PL: | potanena | ə̑nena pota |
| 2PL: | potaneda | ə̑neda pota |
| 3PL: | potanešt | ə̑nešt pota |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pota ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potanet ulmaš | ə̑net pota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potaneže ulmaš | ə̑než pota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pota ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potaman |
| Active participle: | potaše |
| Passive participle: | potame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potašaš |
| Negative participle: | potadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | potade |
| Gerund of prior action: | potamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | potadə̑maš |
