Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkem | om potko |
| 2SG: | potket | ot potko |
| 3SG: | potka | ok/ogeš potko |
| 1PL: | potkena | ona/ogə̑na potko |
| 2PL: | potkeda | oda/ogə̑da potko |
| 3PL: | potkat | ogə̑t potko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m potko |
| 2SG: | potkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ potko |
| 3SG: | potkə̑š | ə̑š potko |
| 1PL: | potkə̑šna | ə̑šna potko |
| 2PL: | potkə̑šda | ə̑šda potko |
| 3PL: | potkə̑št | ə̑št potko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkenam | potken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | potkenat | potken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | potken | potken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | potkenna | potken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | potkenda | potken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | potkenə̑t | potken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkem ə̑l'e | om potko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potket ə̑l'e | ot potko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš potko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na potko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da potko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t potko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkem ulmaš | om potko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potket ulmaš | ot potko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potka ulmaš | ok/ogeš potko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na potko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da potko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potkat ulmaš | ogə̑t potko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkenam ə̑l'e | potken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potkenat ə̑l'e | potken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potken ə̑l'e | potken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potkenna ə̑l'e | potken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potkenda ə̑l'e | potken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potken ə̑l'e | potken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkenam ulmaš | potken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | potkenat ulmaš | potken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potken ulmaš | potken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | potkenna ulmaš | potken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | potkenda ulmaš | potken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potken ulmaš | potken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potko | it potko |
| 3SG: | potkə̑žo | ə̑nže potko |
| 1PL: | (potkena) | (ona/ogə̑na potko) |
| 2PL: | potkə̑za | ida potko |
| 3PL: | potkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št potko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkə̑nem | ə̑nem potko |
| 2SG: | potkə̑net | ə̑net potko |
| 3SG: | potkə̑neže | ə̑než potko |
| 1PL: | potkə̑nena | ə̑nena potko |
| 2PL: | potkə̑neda | ə̑neda potko |
| 3PL: | potkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt potko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | potkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem potko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | potkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net potko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | potkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než potko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | potkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena potko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | potkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda potko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | potkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt potko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | potkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net potko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | potkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než potko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | potkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda potko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | potkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt potko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | potkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | potkə̑man |
| Active participle: | potkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | potkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | potkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | potkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | potken |
| Negative gerund: | potkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | potkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | potkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | potkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | potkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | potkə̑də̑maš |
